Our Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Rights (India)

Fundamental Rights are the basic rights given to every citizen of India. These rights are written in the Indian Constitution and protect our freedom, equality, and dignity. They help people live a respectful and secure life.

Fundamental Rights are mentioned in Articles 12 to 35 of the Indian Constitution.

1. Right to Equality (Articles 14–18)

This right says that all people are equal before the law.

It includes:

• Equality before law

• No discrimination on the basis of religion, caste, gender, or place of birth

• Equal opportunity in government jobs

• Abolition of untouchability

• Abolition of titles

Everyone is treated the same by the government.

2. Right to Freedom (Articles 19–22)

This right gives us important freedoms.

It includes:

• Freedom of speech and expression

• Freedom to assemble peacefully

• Freedom to form associations

• Freedom to move freely in India

• Freedom to live and work anywhere in India

• Protection of life and personal liberty

• Protection against illegal arrest

We can speak, move, and live freely, but within the law.

3. Right Against Exploitation (Articles 23–24)

This right protects people from exploitation.

It includes:

• Ban on human trafficking

• Ban on forced labour (begar)

• Ban on child labour in dangerous jobs

No one can be forced to work against their will.

4. Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25–28)

This right gives religious freedom to everyone.

It includes:

• Freedom to follow any religion

• Freedom to practice and preach any religion

• Freedom to manage religious affairs

India respects all religions equally.

5. Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29–30)

This right protects the culture of minorities.

It includes:

• Right to protect language, script, and culture

• Right to establish and manage educational institutions

Every community can preserve its culture.

6. Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)

This right allows citizens to approach the court if their Fundamental Rights are violated.

• Courts can issue writs to protect rights

This right is called the “Heart and Soul of the Constitution.”

Conclusion

Fundamental Rights are very important because they:

• Protect citizens from injustice

• Ensure freedom and equality

• Strengthen democracy

Without Fundamental Rights, a democracy cannot function properly.